Imodeli Yesicumbi Yesitjalo Se-Pyrolysis (Imodeli yekugijima ngesigubhu)
- Imodeli yesikulufu lechubekako yesitjalo se-pyrolysis
- Imodeli yesigubhu yesitjalo se-pyrolysis lechubekako
- Sitjalo se-pyrolysis lesichubekako
- Sitjalo se-Pyrolysis lechubekako yekushisa ngegezi
- Sikhungo Sekucolisa Ikhabhoni Lemnyama Lesibuyiselwe
- MSW kuya eSikhungweni Semandla
- Imfucuza Lecinile Yetimboni Kuya Kusikhungo Semandla
- Igesi Lelahliwe Kuya Kusikhungo Semandla
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Sitjalo se-Pyrolysis lechubekako yekushisa ngegezi
Tici
Sitjalo se-Pyrolysis sekushisa ngegezi lesichubekako lesinemandla ekutimela
Kuhlangabetana netimfuno leticinile temakethe yase Europe yekusimama kanye nekusebenta kahle, igesi yendabuko noma tebuchwepheshe be pyrolysis levutsa oyili atisayeneli. Luhlelo Lwetfu Lwekuchubeka Lwekushisa Gezi Lwe-Pyrolysis sisombululo sekugucuka lesentelwe lensayeya. Kucedza ngalokuphelele kwetsembela kumafutsa etinhlayiya, kugucula emathayi ekupheleni kwemphilo (ema-ELT) abe yimikhicito lesetulu kanye nagezi lohlantekile, lokuletsa kokubili tinzuzo temvelo netemnotfo.
I.Tinzuzo Letiyinhloko Teluhlelo Lwetfu Lwekushisa Gezi Lwe-Pyrolysis
1. Umklamo We-Anti-Coking Wekugcinwa Lokulula : Kushisa lokusetulu kuvimbela ngemphumelelo kwakheka kwe-coke etindvongeni te-reactor. Noma nguyiphi i-coke leyakhako iyaphuka futsi kulula kuyisusa, kunciphisa kakhulu sikhatsi sekungasebenti kanye netindleko tekunakekela.
2. Kushisa lokufanako kwe-Pyrolysis lephelele : Yonkhe le reactor ishiswa ngekulingana, kucinisekisa kusebenta kahle kwekushisa lokukhanyako lokusezingeni leliphakeme kanye ne pyrolysis lephelele yemphahla yemathayela, lekhulisa umkhicito wemkhicito kanye nelizinga.
3. Kulawula Lizinga Lekushisa Lelicondzile Kumphumela Lolungisiwe : Kulawula lokushisa lokutentakalelako ngalokuphelele, lokuhlukaniswe ngetindzawo kuvumela kulungiswa lokugucugucukako kwesilinganiso se oyili-kuya-kugesi, kwenta kahle inchubo yemigomo leyehlukene yekukhicita.
4. Zero Kushisa Kukhishwa Kwekulandzela Ngalokuphelele : Inchubo yekushisa ye-electromagnetic yona ngekwayo ayikhiciti emagesi emfutfo wekushisa, kucedza tindleko tekwelashwa kwemfutfo lowengetiwe kanye nekucinisekisa kuhambisana kalula nemazinga emvelo lacinile e-EU.
5. Luhlelo Lwekunciphisa Lolusebentako Lwekusebenta Lokuzinzile : Luhlelo lwekukhipha umhwamuko lolulungisiwe kanye nekucindzetela luvimbela kuvinjwa kwemaphayiphi, kucinisekisa kusebenta lokuzinzile, lokuchubekako 24/7.
6. Kusebenta ngekuzenzakalela lokuchubekako kwemandla laphakeme : Kusebenta lokutentakalelako ngalokuphelele, lokuchubekako kucedza imijikeleto yekucala-yekuma njalo yetitjalo te-batch. Loku kuphumela emandla ekucubungula laphakeme kakhulu emgceni munye, lafanele imisebenti lemikhulu yetimboni.
7.Kusetjentiswa Kwemandla Laphansi & Tindleko Tekusebenta Letilawulekako : Kushisa lokucondzile kwangekhatsi kufinyelela kusebenta kahle kwekushisa lokungetulu kwa 80%, lokungetulu kakhulu kwetindlela tekushisa tangephandle (50-60%). Ngekungabi nesidzingo sekutsenga igesi yemvelo noma oyili wephethiloli, tindleko tekusebenta tizinzile futsi tiyacagelakala.
8. Umphumela Welizinga Leliphakeme Lonelinani Lelikhulu Lelengetiwe : Ikhicita oyili we pyrolysis lone calorific lesetulu ngembala lokhanyako kanye nekungcola lokuncane. Le carbon black lebuyiselwe (rCB) ihambisana, isezingeni lelisetulu, ilungele kusetjentiswa lokufunako etimbonini tenjoloba kanye nemapulasitiki, hhayi nje njengephethiloli.
9. Inebungani nemvelo, iphephile futsi ithembekile : Luhlelo loluvaliwe ngalokuphelele, lolunekucindzeteleka lokubi kancane luvikela noma ngukuphi kuvuza kwema VOC. Ihlonyiswe ngekulawula kwe-PLC/DCS lokusezingeni lelisetulu kanye netinhlelo tekuvala tekuphepha letiphelele kucinisekisa kuphepha kwekusebenta.
II. Kujikeleta kwemandla: Kukhicitwa kwemandla kusuka kugesi ye-Pyrolysis
•Luhlelo lwetfu ludala imodeli lephelele yemnotfo loyindingilizi, kugucula emathayi abe oyili we-pyrolysis, i-carbon black lebuyiselwe (rCB), insimbi lephindze isetjentiswe, kanye negesi ye-pyrolysis.
•Lithani ngalinye lemathayi likhicita cishe 8-12% wegesi ye pyrolysis lene calorific lengetulu kwa 9,000 kcal/m3.
•Kusebentisa emajeneretha ekushisa langekhatsi lasebenta kahle kakhulu, 1 cubic meter wegesi ungakhicita cishe 4 kWh wegezi.
•Logezi unganika emandla kakhulu sikhungo sekuphindza usebentise tintfo letisetjentisiwe sona, lokunciphise kakhulu kwetsembela kugridi kanye netindleko temandla.
•Gezi losalele ungabuyiselwa kugridi, kwenta umfudlana wemali lengetiwe kanye nekutfutfukisa i-ROI.
III. Kugucuka Kwetebucwepheshe Lokucondziswe Elikusasa
1. Kuhlanganiswa neTintfo letivuselelwako: Kulungele kuniketwa emandla elanga noma emandla emoya, kuhamba ku "zero-carbon pyrolysis" yeliciniso.
2. Kutfutfukisa Umkhicito: Oyili we Pyrolysis ungalungiswa ube tintfo tekudla temakhemikhali (njenge BTX); i-rCB ingashintjwa kutsi ingene esikhundleni se-carbon black leyintfombi.
3. Kwehlukahlukana kweMfucuza Yekudla: Lobuchwepheshe beplatifomu bungashintjwa kutsi bucubungule leminye imifudlana yemfucuza lephilako, njengemapulasitiki lahlanganisiwe kanye nemfucuza wenjoloba.
4. Kuhambisana neMitsetfosimiso: Kusekelwa ngekukhula kwetinchubomgomo temnotfo lojikeletako wemhlaba wonkhe kanye nemazinga emkhicito lagucukako e-rCB kanye ne oyili ye-pyrolysis.
Siphetfo
Buchwepheshe betfu be-Pyrolysis yekushisa gezi lochubekako bumele likusasa lekuphindze kusetjentiswe kabusha i-ELT. Ngekuhlanganisa kusebenta kahle, konga emandla, kanye nekusebenta lokuhlakaniphile, kugucula umtfwalo wemvelo ube yinzuzo yebhizinisi lencintisanako, kwenta kutsi kube sisombululo lesihle sekungena kwakho emnotfweni loyindingilizi loluhlata waseYurophu.
Xhumana Natsi
